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Libraries
Libraries are
an essential cultural institution - we use them at every stage of our lives,
and their facilities make large bodies of books, research materials, and the
internet available to the public for universal use. Video surveillance and security
cameras are great security tools for libraries, as they can protect large areas
of space and allow librarians and staff to immediately check in on concerns
from the reference desk or office.
How Security
Cameras can benefit Public Libraries
- Security
– Patrons of all ages and types use libraries every day. Security cameras
placed around the library can help keep them safe while reading, researching
and browsing.
- Prevent
theft – It doesn't matter whether it's a Gutenberg bible or a Judy
Blume book - every part of a library's collection is valuable. A video surveillance
system working in conjunction with a barcode and magnetic book control system
could help prevent book theft.
- Flexibility
– IP video systems allow users to place cameras where they are needed, and
reconfigure them on a whim. Libraries, especially those that host community
events, author readings, or children's book clubs, could benefit from the
flexibile security that IP video provides.
- Remote
monitoring – Video surveillance systems that use IP cameras and a
Network Video Recorder (NVR) allow libraries to broadcast their surveillance
footage over the internet. This allows management and security to check in
on libraries at any time should security concerns arise. The broadcast function
could also be used to archive speakers or special events at the library.
Potential Risks
of Library Security Cameras
- Privacy
- Library surveillance cameras should only record public areas like
stacks, reading areas, conference rooms, and circulation desks. Keep cameras
out of restrooms and breakrooms to protect the privacy of employees and patrons.
Considerations
for Library Security Camera Systems
Libraries can
vary widely - personal collections, public libraries, law libraries, science
libraries, presidential libraries, even the Library of Congress all have different
security needs. Consider the following when setting up a library surveillance
system:
- What do you
consider to be your most pressing security issue?
- Do you have
any rare or valuable items in your collection?
- What type of
security system do you currently have in place?
- Have you had
any security threats in the past year?
Setup advice
for Municipal Library Video Surveillance Systems
- Place cameras
near entrances and exits to get clear photos of patrons as they enter and
exit
- Cameras placed
over stacks can help give a quick survey of an area, place other cameras closer
in to give a more detailed look.
- Place cameras
around valuable items like rare books and displays
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